Inventory Optimization Best Practices

Smart Software

Inventory managers have the problem of handling tens or even hundreds of thousands of products, each with unique properties, demanding sophisticated and time-consuming calculations. The proactive management of big inventories becomes unfeasible in the absence of a systematic approach and effective analytic tools.

Without inventory optimization, businesses run the risk of overpaying and underperforming. Manufacturers, distributors, and MRO inventory managers frequently err on the side of caution when setting stocking levels to prevent expensive shortages. Establishing the ideal stock levels for manufacturers, distributors, and MRO should be a science, not an art.

Learn industry best practices on how to optimize inventory to save on costs, meet demand, and streamline your supply chain below.

The Cost of Spreadsheet Planning

The Cost of Spreadsheet Planning

Companies that depend on spreadsheets for demand planning, forecasting, and inventory management are often constrained by the spreadsheet’s inherent limitations. This post examines the drawbacks of traditional inventory management approaches caused by spreadsheets and their associated costs, contrasting these with the significant benefits gained from embracing state-of-the-art planning technologies.

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Why MRO Businesses Need Add-on Service Parts Planning & Inventory Software

Why MRO Businesses Need Add-on Service Parts Planning & Inventory Software

MRO organizations exist in a wide range of industries, including public transit, electrical utilities, wastewater, hydro power, aviation, and mining. To get their work done, MRO professionals use Enterprise Asset Management (EAM) and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. These systems are designed to do a lot of jobs. Given their features, cost, and extensive implementation requirements, there is an assumption that EAM and ERP systems can do it all. In this post, we summarize the need for add-on software that addresses specialized analytics for inventory optimization, forecasting, and service parts planning.

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Head to Head: Which Service Parts Inventory Policy is Best?

Head to Head: Which Service Parts Inventory Policy is Best?

Our customers have usually settled into one way to manage their service parts inventory. The professor in me would like to think that the chosen inventory policy was a reasoned choice among considered alternatives, but more likely it just sort of happened. Maybe the inventory honcho from long ago had a favorite and that choice stuck. Maybe somebody used an EAM or ERP system that offered only one choice. Perhaps there were some guesses made, based on the conditions at the time.

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Leveraging ERP Planning BOMs with Smart IP&O to Forecast the Unforecastable

Leveraging ERP Planning BOMs with Smart IP&O to Forecast the Unforecastable

In a highly configurable manufacturing environment, forecasting finished goods can become a complex and daunting task. The number of possible finished products will skyrocket when many components are interchangeable. A traditional MRP would force us to forecast every single finished product which can be unrealistic or even impossible. Several leading ERP solutions introduce the concept of the “Planning BOM”, which allows the use of forecasts at a higher level in the manufacturing process. In this article, we will discuss this functionality in ERP, and how you can take advantage of it with Smart Inventory Planning and Optimization (Smart IP&O) to get ahead of your demand in the face of this complexity.

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    Inventory Optimization for Manufacturers, Distributors, and MRO

    • Why MRO Businesses Need Add-on Service Parts Planning & Inventory SoftwareWhy MRO Businesses Need Add-on Service Parts Planning & Inventory Software
      MRO organizations exist in a wide range of industries, including public transit, electrical utilities, wastewater, hydro power, aviation, and mining. To get their work done, MRO professionals use Enterprise Asset Management (EAM) and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. These systems are designed to do a lot of jobs. Given their features, cost, and extensive implementation requirements, there is an assumption that EAM and ERP systems can do it all. In this post, we summarize the need for add-on software that addresses specialized analytics for inventory optimization, forecasting, and service parts planning. […]
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    Problem

    Keeping inventory investments in check while maintaining high customer service levels is a constant balancing act.  Without proper controls, excess inventory grows throughout your supply chain, locking up vital working capital that constrains your company’s growth.  Every day, the ERP system makes purchase order suggestions and manufacturing orders based on planning drivers such as safety stock, reorder points, and Min/Max levels. Ensuring that these inputs are understood and continually optimized will generate substantially better returns on your inventory assets.  Unfortunately, many organizations rely on rule of thumb logic,  institutional knowledge, and “one-size-fits all” forecasting logic that assigns all items within a particular group the same service level target. These approaches yield suboptimal policies that cause inventory costs to balloon and service performance to suffer. Compounding the problem is the sheer volume of data – thousands of items stocked at multiple locations means planners don’t have the bandwidth to proactively review these inventory drivers on a regular basis.  This results in outdated reorder points, safety stocks, order quantities, and Min/Max settings that further contribute to the problem.

    Solution

    Smart Inventory Optimization (SIO™) is available on Smart’s Inventory Planning and Optimization Platform, Smart IP&O.  It delivers inventory policy decision support and the means to share, collaborate, and track the impact of your inventory planning policy. This can help realize millions in savings by improving customer service and reducing excess stock. You can forecast metrics such as service level, fill rate, holding costs, ordering costs, and stock out costs. Users can identify overstocks and understocks, adjust stocking policies when demand changes, share proposed policies with other stakeholders, collect feedback, and establish a consensus inventory plan.  And unlike traditional inventory planning systems that rely on rule of thumb approaches or require the user to arbitrarily set suboptimal service level targets, Smart Inventory Optimization prescribes the optimal service levels for you.  Users can optionally assign service level constraints to ensure the optimization engine respects business rules. SIO provides the required inventory planning parameters for a variety of replenishment policies such as Reorder Point/Order Quantity, Min/Max, Safety Stock Planning, and Order Up to levels.

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      With Smart Inventory Optimization you can:
      • Identify where you are overstocked and understocked.
      • Modify  planning parameters based on your business rules, service targets, and inventory budget.
      • Leverage the optimization logic in SIO to prescribe planning parameters and service levels for you.
      • Compare proposed policies to the benchmark.
      • Collaborate and develop a consensus inventory plan.
      • Automatically generate revised planning parameters as demand and other inputs change.

      Smart Inventory Optimization

      Reduce Excess Stock

      Optimal Inventory Levels

      Reduce excess stock
      Improve service levels
      Minimize buyer transactions
      Maximize return on assets

      Identify Stockout Risk

      Organizational Consensus

      Balance service levels
      Identify stockout risk
      Identify overstocks
      No finger-pointing

      Inventory Warehouse Connectivity

      Operational Connectivity

      Align process with strategic objectives
      Empower team to “make it so”
      Optimize as conditions change
      Pass results to ERP

      Who is Inventory Optimization for?

      Smart Inventory Optimization is for executives and business savvy planners who seek to:

      • Yield maximum returns from inventory assets.
      • Address the problem of highly variable or intermittent demand.
      • Broker the service vs. cost tradeoffs between different departments.
      • Develop a repeatable and efficient inventory planning process.
      • Empower the team to ensure operational plan is aligned with strategic plan.
      What questions can Inventory Optimization answer?
      • What is the best service level achievable with the inventory budget?
      • What service levels will yield the maximum return?
      • If lead times increased, what would it cost to maintain service?
      • If I reduce inventory, what will the impact on service be?
      • If order quantity increases, what will the impact on service and costs be?
      • What is the order quantity that balances holding and ordering costs?
      Inventory forecasting for the inventory executive

      Smart Inventory Optimization empowers you to:

      • Predict service performance and inventory costs.
      • Assess business impact of “what-if” inventory policies.
      • Align inventory policy with corporate strategy.
      • Establish an operational framework that guides the planning team.
      • Reduce inventory and improve service.

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